Results for 'Francesco Https:'

968 found
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  1.  27
    How I Would have been Differently Treated. Discrimination Through the Lens of Counterfactual Fairness.Michele Https://Orcidorg Loi, Francesco Https://Orcidorg Nappo & Eleonora Https://Orcidorg Vigano - 2023 - Res Publica 29 (2):185-211.
    The widespread use of algorithms for prediction-based decisions urges us to consider the question of what it means for a given act or practice to be discriminatory. Building upon work by Kusner and colleagues in the field of machine learning, we propose a counterfactual condition as a necessary requirement on discrimination. To demonstrate the philosophical relevance of the proposed condition, we consider two prominent accounts of discrimination in the recent literature, by Lippert-Rasmussen and Hellman respectively, that do not logically imply (...)
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  2.  12
    Around Exponential-Algebraic Closedness.Francesco Paolo Gallinaro - 2023 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 29 (2):300-300.
    We present some results related to Zilber’s Exponential-Algebraic Closedness Conjecture, showing that various systems of equations involving algebraic operations and certain analytic functions admit solutions in the complex numbers. These results are inspired by Zilber’s theorems on raising to powers.We show that algebraic varieties which split as a product of a linear subspace of an additive group and an algebraic subvariety of a multiplicative group intersect the graph of the exponential function, provided that they satisfy Zilber’s freeness and rotundity conditions, (...)
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  3.  29
    Danijel Džino, Ante Milošević, and Trpimir Vedriš, eds., Migration, Integration and Connectivity on the Southeastern Frontier of the Carolingian Empire. (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 50.) Leiden: Brill, 2018. Pp. xix, 365; color and black-and-white figures. $160. ISBN: 978-9-0043-4948-3. Table of contents available online at https://brill.com/view/title/35111. [REVIEW]Francesco Borri - 2022 - Speculum 97 (3):826-828.
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  4.  17
    Correction to: Coalescent theories and divergent paraphrases: definites, non-extensional contexts, and familiarity.Francesco Pupa - 2021 - Synthese 199 (1):4863-4864.
    A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-021-03091-x.
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  5.  79
    Compliance checking on first-order knowledge with conflicting and compensatory norms: a comparison among currently available technologies.Livio Robaldo, Sotiris Batsakis, Roberta Calegari, Francesco Calimeri, Megumi Fujita, Guido Governatori, Maria Concetta Morelli, Francesco Pacenza, Giuseppe Pisano, Ken Satoh, Ilias Tachmazidis & Jessica Zangari - 2024 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 32 (2):505-555.
    This paper analyses and compares some of the automated reasoners that have been used in recent research for compliance checking. Although the list of the considered reasoners is not exhaustive, we believe that our analysis is representative enough to take stock of the current state of the art in the topic. We are interested here in formalizations at the _first-order_ level. Past literature on normative reasoning mostly focuses on the _propositional_ level. However, the propositional level is of little usefulness for (...)
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  6.  21
    Psychological Resilience, Cardiovascular Disease, and Metabolic Disturbances: A Systematic Review.Anwal Ghulam, Marialaura Bonaccio, Simona Costanzo, Francesca Bracone, Francesco Gianfagna, Giovanni de Gaetano & Licia Iacoviello - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    BackgroundPositive psychosocial factors can play an important role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Among them, psychological resilience is defined as the capacity of responding positively to stressful events. Our aim was to assess whether PR is associated with CVD or metabolic disturbances through a systematic review.MethodsWe gathered articles from PubMed, Web of Science, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar up to October 28, 2021. We included articles that were in English, were observational, and had PR examined as exposure. The CVD outcomes (...)
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  7.  19
    Resenha de Bellucci, Francesco. Charles S. Peirce. Selected Writings on Semiotics, 1894–1912, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110607390. [REVIEW]Cassiano Terra Rodrigues - 2022 - Cognitio 23 (1):e56721.
    Resenha de Bellucci, Francesco. Charles S. Peirce. Selected Writings on Semiotics, 1894–1912, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110607390.
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  8.  24
    Irene Barbiera, Francesco Borri, and Annamaria Pazienza, eds., I Longobardi a Venezia: Scritti per Stefano Gasparri. (Collection Haut Moyen Âge 40.) Turnhout: Brepols, 2020. Paper. Pp. 482; black-and-white figures. €80. ISBN: 978-2-5035-8662-5. Table of contents available online at http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503586625-1. [REVIEW]Christopher Heath - 2022 - Speculum 97 (4):1154-1157.
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  9.  58
    Analytic philosophy and history: a mismatch?Hans Johann Https://Orcidorg909X Glock - 2008 - Glock, Hans Johann . Analytic Philosophy and History: A Mismatch? Mind: A Quarterly Review of Philosophy, 117:867-897.
    In recent years, even some of its own practitioners have accused analytic philosophy of lacking historical awareness. My aim is to show that analytic philosophy and history are not such a mismatch after all. Against the objection that analytic philosophers have unduly ignored the past I argue that for the most part they only resist strong versions of historicism, and for good reasons. The history of philosophy is not the whole of philosophy, as extreme historicists maintain, nor is it indispensable (...)
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  10. Adjudication and Expectations: Bentham on the Role of Judges.Francesco Ferraro - 2013 - Utilitas 25 (2):140-160.
    According to a well-established interpretive line, the Benthamic judge would be allowed no room for autonomous calculations of utility and his or her task would only be that of mechanically applying substantive law, which expresses the legislator's will. For Gerald Postema, in contrast, Bentham's judge would be granted ample power to decide cases by directly applying the principle of utility. This article criticizes both views, by showing that a adjudication was for Bentham utterly impossible, although this does not mean that (...)
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  11.  98
    Natural and Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Analysis of Cognitive Aspects.Francesco Abbate - 2023 - Minds and Machines 33 (4):791-815.
    Moving from a behavioral definition of intelligence, which describes it as the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment and deal effectively with new situations (Anastasi, 1986), this paper explains to what extent the performance obtained by ChatGPT in the linguistic domain can be considered as intelligent behavior and to what extent they cannot. It also explains in what sense the hypothesis of decoupling between cognitive and problem-solving abilities, proposed by Floridi (2017) and Floridi and Chiriatti (2020) should be interpreted. (...)
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  12. Has Game Theory Been Refuted?Francesco Guala - 2006 - Journal of Philosophy 103 (5):239-263.
    The answer in a nutshell is: Yes, five years ago, but nobody has noticed. Nobody noticed because the majority of social scientists subscribe to one of the following views: (1) the ‘anomalous’ behaviour observed in standard prisoner’s dilemma or ultimatum game experiments has refuted standard game theory a long time ago; (2) game theory is flexible enough to accommodate any observed choices by ‘refining’ players’ preferences; or (3) it is just a piece of pure mathematics (a tautology). None of these (...)
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  13. (1 other version)The Platonic Origins of Stoic Theology.Francesco Ademollo - 2012 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 43:217-243.
    In this article I investigate what the Stoic doctrine of the two principles, God and matter, owes to Plato. I discuss recent scholarly views to the effect that the Stoics were influenced by Old Academic interpretations of the Timaeus and argue that, although the Timaeus probably did play a role in the genesis of the Stoic doctrine, some role was also played by a dualist theory of flux set forth in the etymologies of the Cratylus. I also discuss Theophrastus’ account (...)
     
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  14. Plato on Music, Soul and Body.Francesco Pelosi - 2010 - Cambridge University Press.
    Plato's reflection on the relationship between soul and body has attracted scholars' attention since antiquity. Less noted, but worthy of consideration, is Plato's thought on music and its effects on human beings. This book adopts an innovative approach towards analysing the soul-body problem by uncovering and emphasising the philosophical value of Plato's treatment of the phenomenon of music. By investigating in detail how Plato conceives of the musical experience and its influence on intelligence, passions and perceptions, it illuminates the intersection (...)
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  15.  20
    Analogical representations of naive physics.Francesco Gardin & Bernard Meltzer - 1989 - Artificial Intelligence 38 (2):139-159.
  16.  26
    An analysis of informational power transformations: from modern state to the new regime of performativity.Francesco Abbate - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-12.
    This paper examines the role and power of the state in modernity and its transformation throughout it and into the present. First, it recognizes the centrality of the role of information control for the modern state constitution, which allows sovereign power to extend to the national level. Secondly, it discusses the shift of state power from a purely informational power to an informational and bargaining power, as well as the gradual transformation of sovereignty into governmentality. Finally, it analyzes the transformations (...)
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  17. Descartes e la tradizione scotista. Gli antecedenti storici della nozione di realitas obiectiva.Francesco Marrone - 2008 - Quaestio 8:279-302.
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  18. Money as an Institution and Money as an Object.Francesco Guala - 2020 - Journal of Social Ontology 6 (2):265-279.
    The folk conception of money as an object is not a promising starting point to develop general, explanatory metaphysical accounts of the social world. A theory of institutions as rules in equilibrium is more consistent with scientific theories of money, is able to shed light on the folk view, and side-steps some unnecessary puzzles.
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  19.  34
    Relative clause structure, relative clause perception, and the change from SOV to SVO.Francesco Antinucci, Alessandro Duranti & Lucyna Gebert - 1979 - Cognition 7 (2):145-176.
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  20.  5
    Somiglianze: una via per la convivenza.Francesco Remotti - 2019 - Bari: Editori GLF Laterza.
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  21.  28
    Contemplazione e interpretazione. L'estetica kantiana nell'analisi di Luigi Pareyson.Francesco Russo - 1995 - Acta Philosophica 4 (1):1.
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  22.  70
    The Anatomy of Primary Substance in Aristotle's Categories.Francesco Ademollo - 2021 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 60:145-202.
    This paper investigates two related aspects of Aristotle’s conception of primary substances in the Categories. In Section 1 I distinguish different interpretations of the relation between a primary substance and its accidental attributes: one (A) according to which a primary substance encompasses all of its attributes, including the accidental ones; another (B) according to which a primary substance encompasses only its essential attributes, whereas the accidental attributes are extrinsic to the substance, though related to it; and a third, intermediate one (...)
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  23.  30
    A Goal-Directed Bayesian Framework for Categorization.Francesco Rigoli, Giovanni Pezzulo, Raymond Dolan & Karl Friston - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  24. Cartographies of the Mind: The Interface between Philosophy and Cognitive Science.Francesco Ferretti, Massimo Marraffa & Mario De Caro (eds.) - 2007 - Springer.
  25. Ethnomusicology in Radio and Television.Francesco Pellizzi - 1968 - Diogenes 16 (61):81-113.
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  26.  13
    L.PALUMBO,Mimesis. Rappresentazione, teatro e mondo nei dialoghi di Platone e nella 'Poetica' di Aristotele, Loffredo Editore, Napoli 2008.Francesco Fronterotta-Claudia Maggi - 2011 - Elenchos 32 (1):163-170.
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  27. Eis gonen. L'incoatività autonecessitante e l'appercezione genus ex nihilo.Francesco Mercadante - 2002 - Giornale di Metafisica 24 (1):235-250.
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  28.  45
    La “straniera” nel libro dei Proverbi.Francesco Vattioni - 1967 - Augustinianum 7 (2):352-357.
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  29. A really fuzzy approach to the sorites paradox.Francesco Paoli - 2003 - Synthese 134 (3):363 - 387.
  30.  11
    Rationality meets facts.Michael Https://Orcidorg Messerli & Kevin Https://Orcidorg Reuter - forthcoming - .
    In this paper, we confront two prevailing views of rationality—reason- and coherence-based theories—with empirical facts. While the experimental resolution of the debate between both theories is challenging, we examine two cases in which these theories make distinct predictions regarding whether an agent is deemed rational or not. By directly pitting reason-based against coherence-based theories, our findings indicate that reasons play a more influential role in shaping people's attributions of rationality than coherence.
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  31. On strong comparative logic.Francesco Paoli - 1996 - Logique Et Analyse 155 (156):271-283.
     
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  32. (1 other version)The Development of Plato's Theory of Ideas and the 'Socratic Question'.Francesco Fronterotta - 2007 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 32:37-62.
     
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  33.  30
    Origin and Evolution of Language: a Close Look at Human Nature.Francesco Ferretti & Ines Adornetti - 2014 - Humana Mente 7 (27).
    In this paper we propose a narrative hypothesis on the nature of language and a proto-discursive hypothesis on the origin of our communicative abilities. Our proposal is based on two assumptions. The first assumption, concerning the properties of language, is tied to the idea that global discourse coherence governs the origin of our communicative abilities as well the functioning of these abilities. The second assumption, concerning processing devices, is connected to the idea that the systems of spatial and temporal navigation (...)
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  34.  30
    Guise Theory Revisited.Francesco Orilia - 2013 - Humana Mente 6 (25).
    Castañeda’s guise theory is a peculiarly interesting Neo-Meinongian approach, in virtue of its bundle-theoretic and anti-representationalist features. But it also has some problematic aspects. It crucially relies on a series of sameness relations, such as consubstantiation or consociation, but this list is incomplete. Moreover, guise theory is hindered by its view of the sameness relations as forms of predication alternative to what may be called, following Plantinga, standard predication. This paper thus proposes a revised version of guise theory that acknowledges (...)
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  35. Eco and Peirce on Abduction.Francesco Bellucci - 2018 - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy 10 (1).
    This paper argues that Umberto Eco had a sophisticated theory of abductive reasoning and that this theory is fundamentally akin to Peirce’s both in the analysis and in the justification of this kind of reasoning. The first section expounds the essentials of Peirce’s theory of abduction, and explains how Peirce moved from seeing abduction as a kind of reasoning to seeing it as a stage of the larger process of inquiry. The second section deals with one of Eco’s paradigmatic examples (...)
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  36.  49
    Rescuing Ontological Individualism.Francesco Guala - 2022 - Philosophy of Science 89 (3):471-485.
    Standard defenses of ontological individualism are challenged by arguments that exploit the dependence of social facts on material facts—that is, facts that are not about human individuals. In this article, I discuss Brian Epstein’s “materialism” in The Ant Trap: granting Epstein’s strict definition of individualism, I show that his arguments depend crucially on a generous conception of social properties and social facts. Individualists, however, are only committed to the claim that projectible properties are individualistically realized, and materialists have not undermined (...)
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  37. The Spatial Dynamics of National Minority Categories in Czechia– a Discourse Historical Perspective.Sylva Reznikova - forthcoming - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique:1-16.
    The absence of a universally recognized definition of national minority is perceived as problematic by legal scholars on the international level as well as in domestic jurisdictions [Kymlicka, Will. 2015. Solidarity in diverse societies: Beyond neoliberal multiculturalism and welfare chauvinism. _Comparative Migration Studies_. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-015-0017-4, Ringelheim, Julie. 2010. Minority Rights in a Time of Multiculturalism-The Evolving Scope of the Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities. _Human rights law review_. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngp038, Velázquez, Elisa Ortega. 2017. Minority rights for immigrants: (...)
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  38. Il concetto di realtà.Francesco Olgiati - 1935 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 27:455.
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  39. L'arte e la tecnica nella filosofia di S. Tommaso.Francesco Olgiati - 1934 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 26:156.
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  40. (1 other version)Un Pensatore Americano, Josiah Royce, — Ed. di « Vita e Pensiero ».Francesco Olgiati - 1918 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 85:509-511.
     
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  41. La libertà d’assunzione nella filosofia analitica contemporanea.Francesco Orilia - 2005 - Rivista di Estetica 45 (3).
     
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  42.  20
    Antropologia della festa.Francesco Russo - 2006 - Acta Philosophica: Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia 15 (1):67-76.
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  43. Peirce’s Logic.Francesco Bellucci & Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen - 2015 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Charles Sanders Peirce: Logic Charles Sanders Peirce was an accomplished scientist, philosopher, and mathematician, who considered himself primarily a logician. His contributions to the development of modern logic at the turn of the 20th century were colossal, original and influential. Formal, or deductive, logic was just one of the branches in which he exercized … Continue reading Peirce’s Logic →.
     
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  44.  4
    Il Principe dallo scrittoio alla stampa.Francesco Bausi - 2015 - Pisa: Edizioni della Normale.
  45. Hegels These vom Ende der Kunst und das literarische Kunstwerk.Francesco Campana - 2015 - In Klaus Vieweg, Francesca Iannelli & Federico Vercellone (eds.), Das Ende der Kunst als Anfang freier Kunst. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink.
     
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  46.  9
    Platone e l'esoterismo.Francesco Coniglione - 2017 - Acireale: Tipheret.
  47.  5
    L'esperienza religiosa e il lessico sapienziale: intrecci di vita, linguaggio e ragione.Francesco Donadio - 2017 - Assisi: Cittadella editrice.
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  48.  11
    Globalizzazione, governance e istituzioni internazionali.Francesco Petrone - 2021 - Canterano (RM): Aracne editrice.
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  49.  5
    Il rischio della libertà: etica, fenomenologia, politica in Jan Patočka.Francesco Tava - 2014 - Milano: Mimesis.
  50. Praxis in progress : on the transformations of Kosík's thought.Francesco Tava - 2021 - In Joseph Grim Feinberg, Ivan Landa & Jan Mervart (eds.), Karel Kosík and the Dialectics of the concrete. Boston: Brill.
     
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